Janaayo 8, Sahanka Juqraafiga Shiinaha ee Wasaaradda Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah ayaa ku dhawaaqay horumar weyn oo laga sameeyay sahaminta macdanta lithium ee Shiinaha. Kheyraadka cusub ee lagu daray nooca spodumene, nooca harada milixda, iyo macdanta lithium mica nooca lithium dhammaantood waxay dhaafeen 10 milyan oo tan, saamiga caalamiga ah ee kaydka lithium-ka ayaa ka kordhay 6% ilaa 16.5%, isagoo ka booday kaalinta lixaad una gudbay kaalinta labaad ee adduunka isla markaana dib u qaabeynaya muuqaalka kheyraadka lithium-ka adduunka.
Lithium, oo loogu yeero 'boqorka biraha' mustaqbalka, ayaa boos muhiim ah ka haya bulshada casriga ah. Iyada oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah warshadaha soo koraya sida gawaarida tamarta cusub, nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta, isgaarsiinta moobaylka, daaweynta cudurrada, iyo shidaalka falgalka nukliyeerka, lithium waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa nolosha dadka. Muddo dheer, ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha ee kheyraadka lithium ee shisheeye ayaa aad u sarreysay, iyadoo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah soo dejinta ay kor u kacday, taasoo kordhisay kharashka wax soo saarka waxayna sidoo kale xaddidday horumarinta warshadaha la xiriira.
Horumarkan ku saabsan sahaminta macdanta, suunka macdanta lithium ee West Kunlun Songpan Ganzi ee dhawaan la helay wuxuu dhererkiisu yahay 2800 kiiloomitir waana suunka macdanta lithium ee nooca spodumene ee heer caalami ah. Helitaanka aaggan macdanta ayaa si weyn u kobciyay noocyada iyo qaybinta kheyraadka macdanta lithium ee Shiinaha, taasoo keentay dibadbaxyo sahaminta macdanta lithium ah oo ka dhacay Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai iyo meelo kale, waxayna bixisay tilmaamo cusub oo ku saabsan sahaminta macdanta lithium iyo horumarinta Shiinaha.
Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada hordhaca ah, aagga macdanta laga sameeyay wuxuu ururiyay in ka badan 6.5 milyan oo tan oo ah kheyraadka macdanta lithium ee la xaqiijiyay, iyadoo leh awood kheyraad oo ka badan 30 milyan oo tan, taas oo la filayo inay sii wanaajiso kaydka macdanta lithium ee Shiinaha.
Marka laga soo tago macdanta lithium ee nooca spodumene, Shiinuhu wuxuu sidoo kale horumar la taaban karo ka sameeyay horumarinta kheyraadka lithium ee harooyinka milixda. Baaritaan iyo qiimeyn ka dib, kheyraadka lithium ee cusub ee lagu daray harooyinka milixda ee Shiinaha ayaa gaaray in ka badan 14 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigaysa saldhigga saddexaad ee ugu weyn ee kheyraadka lithium ee harooyinka milixda adduunka ka dib Saddexagalka Lithium ee Koonfurta Ameerika iyo galbeedka Mareykanka. Khayraadka lithium ee harooyinka milixda leh waxay leeyihiin kharashyo horumarineed oo hooseeya, wasakhowga ugu yar, iyo rajooyin horumarineed oo ballaaran.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Shiinuhu wuxuu sidoo kale sameeyay horumarro muhiim ah oo ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada soo saarista lithium ee ka timid lithium mica. Waxay xallisay dhibaatada ku saabsan heerka sare ee lithium laakiin soo saarista adag iyo qiimaha sare ee lithium mica, waxay hagaajisay isticmaalka iyo dhaqaalaha, waxayna furtay xaalad cusub oo loogu talagalay sahaminta lithium mica nooca lithium mica. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada, kheyraadka lithium mica nooca cusub ee lagu daray Jiangxi iyo gobollada kale waxay dhaafeen 10 milyan oo tan. Horumarkan wuxuu kor u qaadi doonaa sameynta xaalad cusub oo macdan qodis ah oo ka dhacda Hunan, Inner Mongolia iyo gobollada kale, taasoo noqon doonta meel muhiim u ah kobaca kheyraadka lithium.
Horumarka muhiimka ah ee sahaminta macdanta lithium markan waxaa sabab u ah hirgelinta qoto dheer ee wareeg cusub oo tallaabooyin istiraatiiji ah oo loogu talagalay horumarka sahaminta macdanta. Sahaminta Juqraafiga Shiinaha, oo ay weheliso cutubyada sahaminta juqraafiga iyo shirkadaha macdanta ee gobollo (gobollo) kala duwan, ayaa bilaabay olole xooggan oo loogu talagalay sahaminta macdanta lithium ee dalka oo dhan, waxayna gaartay guulo taxane ah oo waaweyn oo ka dhacay Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia iyo meelo kale.
Horumarka weyn ee laga sameeyay macdanta lithium-ka markan wuxuu si wax ku ool ah u yareyn doonaa sahayda adag ee kheyraadka lithium-ka ee Shiinaha, wuxuu kor u qaadi doonaa horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha, wuxuuna sidoo kale kor u qaadi doonaa horumarka caafimaadka leh ee suuqa kheyraadka lithium-ka adduunka, isagoo kor u qaadaya booska iyo saameynta Shiinaha ee suuqa kheyraadka lithium-ka adduunka.